A Year in the Valley

A Year in the Valley

Discovering the flora and fauna in a small square of Portmellon Valley

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  • Blackbird

    Blackbird

    A female blackbird regularly nests in neighbouring trees.  A couple of years ago, she made a nest in some pampas grass that used to be on our bank (Vole County).  That particular nest got predated, just before the chicks were due to fledge.  The female was very verbal and anxious all through the nesting season, which was hardly surprising given what happened.  We think she made about three nests that year.

    In fact, we haven’t seen any blackbirds for a few months, so I was particularly pleased to see this one in the sea buckthorn.  It’s dark, but faintly mottled (if you zoom in) and its beak is quite a dark yellow, so I think it might be a female.  Juveniles in their first winter can be mistaken for females as they have dark beaks.  The yellow starts appearing after January.

    So where have the blackbirds been lately?  And where do they go in the winter?

    In the late summer, they moult.  After a summer of dragging themselves in and out of bushes to raise their chicks, they are looking very ragged.  While they are moulting, they are not so agile on the wing, and are, therefore, more vulnerable to predators.  This means they have to go into hiding to keep safe until their plumage is restored.

    During September and October, there is an abundance of berries for them to feast on, especially blackberries and hawthorn berries.  So, they spend time foraging deep in the countryside, which probably doesn’t include our watermeadow, as we only have the sea buckthorn berries for them here.

    Garden blackbirds return in the winter, often accompanied by friends from Scandinavia, or more northerly UK regions, because it turns out that blackbirds, like robins, are partially migratory, heading a little bit south in the winter.  So, actually, your winter blackbirds, might not be the same ones you see in your garden during the summer.

    Update – Male Blackbird spotted 16/01/24

    Daisy D

    03 December 2023
    Birds
    Blackbird
  • Wood Pigeon and Herring Gull

    Wood Pigeon and Herring Gull

    Wood pigeons and herring gulls fly up and down the valley in completely different styles.  Whereas the gulls go scavenging morning and evening, sweeping, circling, and scanning the valley for titbits; the wood pigeons fly purposefully in straight lines, but with much flapping, as though they are late for a meeting.

    On the ground, the wood pigeon is cautious and will circle its dinner many times before committing to a delicate peck.  We know the gull has no such inhibitions!

    Wood pigeons eat leafy crops, grain, seeds, shoots, buds, and berries.  At the moment, it is likely to be visiting to eat the ivy berries.

    Herring gulls on the other hand include fish, crustaceans, carrion, and human food in their diet.  Like the wood pigeon it can be found in a variety of habitats, but while the pigeon prefers parks, gardens and farmland, the herring gull will also frequent cliffs, wetlands, and landfill sites.

    The wood pigeon can be identified from other pigeons primarily by its white collar and purple-flushed breast. 

    The herring gull has grey wings with white-spotted black tips, and a characteristic red spot on its lower beak.  The reason for the red spot is for the chicks to peck at to encourage the parent to regurgitate food for them.

    This one has a mottled head, so I wondered whether it was still a juvenile, but I found out that herring gulls have a mottled head pattern in the winter.

    Daisy D

    01 December 2023
    Birds
    Herring Gull, Wood Pigeon
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