A Year in the Valley

A Year in the Valley

Discovering the flora and fauna in a small square of Portmellon Valley

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  • Seed Weevil (Apion frumentarium)

    Seed Weevil (Apion frumentarium)

    Unmistakeably a weevil, with a head the same shape as an anteater’s.  This Seed Weevil was bright red and caught my eye, as it scurried down a fat blade of grass and across the step.  The only bits that weren’t red were its black eyes and claws.  It was textured with tiny dimples and ridges.  They are usually found on the leaves of large docks, on the underside of the leaves, but mainly from April till early June.  They lay a single egg in a hole in the stem and seal the hole.  The next generation adults emerge from June and then aestivate over the summer, re-emerging in the autumn to feed up before they overwinter on or under their host plant.

    Daisy D

    11 March 2024
    Insects
    Seed Weevil
  • Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri)

    Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri)

    The sun was shining on Mothering Sunday, and I was down in the watermeadow heaping dead foliage on Hard Knot Pass to make it less muddy to walk on and I was spotting and snapping in Vole County, which I will post about during the week.  As I was going back up the steps under the sea buckthorns, I noticed this twig, which had fallen off the oldest tree.  It is covered with lichens.  Lichens are a curious mixture of algae and fungi living together – the algae provide the food source, and the fungi provides shelter.  It’s a deal that works for both parties and is known as symbiosis.  

    I identified Oakmoss, which is neither limited to oaks, nor a moss.  It is also known as Stag Lichen because of its antler shape and is found on twigs and small branches of both deciduous and coniferous trees all year round.  It is a grey-green colour with paler powdery-looking shade on the underside.  There were other textures of lichen on the twig as well – see picture below right.

    Daisy D

    10 March 2024
    Mosses and lichens
    Oak Moss, Stag Lichen
  • Today in the Watermeadow

    Today in the Watermeadow

    Compared to last month, Little Venice is back under water again.  It is so full of pondweed and algae, that I keep expecting to see frog and toad spawn.  That wouldn’t be a good thing though, as fingers crossed the path will dry out soon.  As with the valley, there is a lot of new green growth sprouting through the dead grass – buttercup, cleavers, bedstraws, lesser celandines, docks, reed canary grass and a few clumps of HWD.  I had thought they would come up easily through the soft mud, but Mr C said the suction was phenomenally strong and it would be easier when the ground has dried out a bit.  Yellow flowers include – kingcup (still!), lesser celandine, dandelion and the first buttercup.  Some of the willows have pussy willow buds on them.  Soon, I will have another go at identifying our willows and the neighbouring overhanging ones.  We have at least two different types, not counting the weeping willow.

    Daisy D

    06 March 2024
    Views
    View
  • Today in the Valley

    Today in the Valley

    There are green shoots everywhere.  Fresh young grass is growing through the hay-like drifts of dead foliage.  There are sizeable clumps of hemlock water dropwort across the valley and blue-green brushstrokes of iris just in front of them on the right.  The line of the middle stream is visible cutting through the picture.  I will be excited to venture down to our stream.  I wonder what erosion there has been during the flooding.  I didn’t expect us to be flooded for the best part of four months, but that is what has happened apart from a couple of odd weeks.

    Daisy D

    05 March 2024
    Views
    View
  • Water Rail

    Water Rail

    I thought at first it was a moorhen, just looking a bit grey in the early morning light, but suddenly I realised that the bill was quite long and when I took a look through the camera zoom, I could see the patterning on its sides.  We have never seen a Water Rail in the garden before.  It is a relative of the moorhen, but with stunning markings – a rich brown back streaked with black, plain grey front, and black & white striped flanks, together with a flame red bill.  They are shy by nature.  This one, dabbling in the muddy pathway, kept running for cover into the long grass.  They favour wetlands and grasslands and are most likely to be seen in the winter.  They will swim, if necessary, and can fly long distances, but prefer to walk, foraging in the mud for insects, crustaceans, small fish, even small animals, and birds, as well as seeds, berries and roots in the winter.

    Daisy D

    03 March 2024
    Birds
    Moorhen, Water Rail
  • Tracks – dog or fox?

    Tracks – dog or fox?

    The watermeadow is flooded again at the moment, but the other day when I went down with my camera, I saw these tracks in Little Venice.  I wondered what they were.  They have four toes with claws.  That rules out the badger, which has five toes.  It rules out cats, which can retract their claws, so don’t have claw prints.  Obviously not hooves, or the prints of small mammals.  So it only leaves dog or fox prints.  The difference between the two is that fox prints are smaller and slenderer than dog prints.  The other difference is that the two central claw prints curve inwards for foxes and straight ahead for dogs. 

    This makes things quite exciting as if you look at the top left print you can see that the two central claws have a curve on them, and they are quite small for dogs.  So, although I thought that dogs were more likely, as we have a few nearby, Mr C disagrees, on the grounds that dogs are unlikely to venture into our garden and we hear foxes regularly at night.  We just haven’t seen one yet.

    The jury is out.

    Daisy D

    01 March 2024
    Animals
    Badger, Cat, Dog, Fox
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  • Spotted in September
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