A Year in the Valley

A Year in the Valley

Discovering the flora and fauna in a small square of Portmellon Valley

  • BioBlitz
  • The Rules
  • Tally
  • Map
  • Bird Page
  • Contact Form
  • Foxglove (Digitalis)

    Foxglove (Digitalis)

    We had rain yesterday evening, very welcome.  The pendulous Sedge flowers now stiff and dry, the undispersed pollen stuck together.   I wandered round with my camera trying to capture the house Martins and swifts in flight.  The reedbed was alive with birdsong, but it was impossible to pick any out, let alone identify them.

    The cleavers are in flower.  Delicate white blooms, not unlike the Cuckoo Flower, almost sparkling in the undergrowth. It might have been my imagination but this annoying velcro plant seems to be less ‘sticky’.  Perhaps, it’s a phase it goes through.

    Finally, I had to get a photo of the foxglove.  There are only two in the watermeadow and one has fallen over, so it was my last chance.

    Daisy D

    17 June 2023
    Flowers
    Foxglove
  • Creeping Buttercup (Ranunculus repens)

    Creeping Buttercup (Ranunculus repens)

    The buttercups in our watermeadow are not the neat little pops of colour studding the lawn again two days after mowing.  They flourish in the undergrowth, delicate stemmed with three-lobed intricate leaves, the familiar flowers bold gold splashes in the marine-like depths of the undergrowth.   Fifteen months ago, we planted a Kingcup, or Marsh Marigold, the supersize version of a buttercup, with a stout stem and flat, scalloped leaves.  It has settled in well – loves paddling, even swimming, in the winter – but has long since flowered for this year, so I hope to feature it next spring.  Then, up in Pagham Harbour Nature Reserve, I spotted tall-stemmed, slim-leaved Water Buttercup flowers in a pond.  Interesting that three similar flowers have such different leaves, but I have since discovered that there are a number of different kinds of buttercups.

    We’ve been away for a week (I took loads of photos before we went and scheduled some posts) and on our returned have been stunned by the change in garden dynamics. The first Hemlock Water Dropwort trunks have crashed over our back fence burying two of our alder saplings.  The tall grass (Reed Canary grass, I think) that thickly populates the valley and our patch is now at least 8ft tall and has overtaken the top-heavy HWD.  The pathways mown into our watermeadow are in danger of closing up due to overhanging foliage. The Bellvine is also dragging it down; and the Pendulous Sedge has daubed us with smudges of chocolate brown pollen.

    Daisy D

    16 June 2023
    Flowers
    Bindweed, Creeping Buttercup, Hemlock Water Dropwort, Pendulous Sedge, Reed Canary Grass
  • Common Sorrel (Rumex acetosa)

    Common Sorrel (Rumex acetosa)

    Not 100% sure, but I’ve looked on several sources, including actual books, and it looks as though this is a Common Sorrel, which is in the same family as docks and knotweeds.  Common sorrel grows on riverbanks as well as verges, grassland, and mountain ledges, so it’s not out of place in our watermeadow.  It’s the sort of plant that I would usually overlook, but up close it is stunning with a multitude of tiny pink blossoms.

    Daisy D

    15 June 2023
    Flowers
    Common Sorrel, Sorrel
  • Yellow Iris (Iris pseudacorus)

    Yellow Iris (Iris pseudacorus)

    The yellow iris, or flag, loves damp places like riverbanks and marshes.  It mingles amongst the reeds and water grasses.  This year ours has been late flowering and is now dwarfed by the grass, but as always, worth waiting for.  Easy to spot before it flowers, its slender leaves are a bluer shade than the water grasses.

    Why is the iris also known as flag?  There are two stories. One is that the yellow flowers on their tall stems look like flags waving in the wind. The other is that the word flagge in middle English means rush or reed. The three petals represent wisdom, faith and courage.

    Daisy D

    13 June 2023
    Flowers
    Flag, Yellow Iris
  • Cuckoo Flower or Lady’s Smock (Cardamine pratensis)

    Cuckoo Flower or Lady’s Smock (Cardamine pratensis)

    This little flower lights up the undergrowth like a cluster of fairy lights.  It has delicate white petals with a faint pink blush and is a member of the brassica family.  It is edible, apparently, and the leaves are supposed to taste of wasabi or hot mustard. It is known as the Cuckoo Flower because it starts blooming in April, at the same time as the first cuckoo!

    Daisy D

    11 June 2023
    Flowers
    Cuckoo Flower, Lady's Smock
  • Hemlock Water Dropwort (Oenanthe crocata)

    Hemlock Water Dropwort (Oenanthe crocata)

    Hemlock Water Dropwort is in its prime right now.  Currently standing over 6ft high with frothy white, or sometimes pinkish flowers.  Looks amazing but is highly toxic.  It is a thirsty plant, thriving along the riverbanks and water meadows.  Its stems are ribbed and hollow, its pretty umbrelled flowers looking like innocent Cow Parsley.  But don’t be fooled, its heavy-sweet scent seems to smell menacing when you learn how poisonous it is!  Its roots, looking for all the world like a bunch of small parsnips, are known as ‘dead man’s fingers’ and are the most toxic part of the plant. 

    In the first lockdown, I mounted an offensive on HWD and managed to remove around 90% from our garden, but it was difficult.  I soon learned that you have to pull up the entire plant, as the roots will sprout again within days, as will discarded stems, so you have to get rid of it quickly.  The large heap I made was too moist to burn and they kept sprouting, but once I spread them out a bit they dried out and died.

    Nowadays, when I have to tackle any HWD, I wear my facemask as well as garden gloves, as they are so waterlogged that they tend to spray their toxic juice when cut.  But rest assured, it will keel over after flowering and be overtaken by the grasses and reeds in the valley.  It will dry out and sink to the ground, putting up fresh green mounds of foliage in the early days of next spring.

    Daisy D

    08 June 2023
    Flowers
    Hemlock Water Dropwort
Previous Page
1 … 4 5 6

©2023 All rights reserved.

  • October 2024
  • September 2024
  • August 2024
  • July 2024
  • June 2024
  • May 2024
  • April 2024
  • March 2024
  • February 2024
  • January 2024
  • December 2023
  • November 2023
  • October 2023
  • September 2023
  • August 2023
  • July 2023
  • June 2023
  • Spotted in September
  • Spotted in August
  • Spotted in July
  • Spotted in June
  • Conclusions