A Year in the Valley

A Year in the Valley

Discovering the flora and fauna in a small square of Portmellon Valley

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  • Lesser Celandine (Ficaria verna)

    Lesser Celandine (Ficaria verna)

    I’ve been watching this clump of dark, mottled heart-shaped leaves, wondering how a cyclamen got into the watermeadow.  I held off identifying it until it flowered.  Then fat yellow buds appeared on single vertical stalks.  The fat yellow buds had dark purply-yellow outsides to the petals.  I started research and anticipated Lesser Celandine.

    Lesser Celandine loves the damp – ditches, stream banks and damp woodland, shady spots in gardens, hedgerows, and meadows.  They flower between January and April – bright yellow stars with eight-twelve slim petals.  The leaves have purple stalks with a groove running down them.

    They are a perennial, but this was the first time I’ve noticed them, perhaps because the clump was nestled well down amongst the old, dead grass, and in past years I haven’t ventured down to the watermeadow in the winter.  Also, I have now seen a second clump of similar leaves next to one of the pathways and possibly a third spindly clump under the decking.

    Ficaria means ‘fig’ and another name for the Lesser Celandine is Fig Buttercup.

    Not purple yet, but you can clearly see the grooved leaf stems

    Daisy D

    11 February 2024
    Flowers

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  • Spotted in September
  • Spotted in August
  • Spotted in July
  • Spotted in June
  • Conclusions