A Year in the Valley

A Year in the Valley

Discovering the flora and fauna in a small square of Portmellon Valley

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  • Alder (Alnus glutinosa) and Woolly Alder Sawfly

    Alder (Alnus glutinosa) and Woolly Alder Sawfly

    Yesterday, I took part in the Big River Watch.  I spent 15 minutes over on the far bank of the stream, just watching the water (plus time to tot up the plant life and enter data on the app).  It wasn’t as productive as the Big Butterfly Count back in August.  From the list I was only able to record flies and could add up to three other things not on the list.  I added a blackbird, water mint and wild angelica.  Other items that I saw were the usual suspects … dung flies, slugs, and spiders, water pepper, grass, stinging nettles, dock, branched burr-reed, forget-me-not, bedstraws, and the bindweed which is trying to strangle the smallest of the new alders.  The water quality was quite sludgy, with bubbles popping and an oily sheen in places. 

    I mentioned the alders and haven’t officially recorded them yet.  We planted the alders – ten in 2020 (of which we have seven left, which are now about 10-12 feet tall) – and another eighteen this spring.  We have been told that alders were good for soaking up flood water and we have noticed that they are less invasive than the willows, which pop up saplings even from prunings left lying around.  There is a really good information resource on The Woodland Trust website.  The picture above shows the female catkins on one of the trees in July. The latest alder saplings are all growing at different rates, some are six foot tall already, others have lost a lot of leaves or are patchy.  We saw the Birch Sawfly Larvae the other week on some alders in pots.  Yesterday we noticed the Woolly Alder Sawfly Larvae curled up on some of the saplings in the watermeadow, surrounded by evidence of its feasting.  Also some leaves curled and folded with webbing inside -presumably nests of sawfly eggs.

    Daisy D

    24 September 2023
    Insects, Trees
    Alder, Woolly Alder Sawfly
  • Common Green Bottle and Green Dock Beetle

    Common Green Bottle and Green Dock Beetle

    I’ve heard of blue bottles, but this is a green bottle.  It eats pretty much the same things as blue bottles – dead and decomposing plant and animal matter.  Here it is resting innocently on some grass.  I wondered whether it was going to drink the dew on the grass and found out that adult flies have a more varied diet, including pollen and nectar. Also, they are attracted to flowers that smell like carrion, and the colour yellow.

    The Green Dock Beetle appears to be relatively common in the watermeadow.  It feeds on dock and sorrel.  Here it is on some bindweed, but there is a dock leaf skeleton next to it.

    I spent the morning trimming round the alders we have planted along our back fence.  One of them had got strangled with bindweed and had its stem/trunk broken.  I weeded a lot of bindweed and stinging nettles and chopped down the hollow stalks of Hemlock Water Dropwort that were leaning against the back fence.  I strimmed a pathway across the bank and around the alders so that they had a nice wide margin round them.  They are growing fast but were only 1-2ft when we planted them in April.  Now they are 2-4ft, but still prone to getting hidden and tangled in the undergrowth unless we keep a check on it.  Whilst I was over the other side of the stream, I saw a brown type of damselfly, but didn’t have my camera with me.  So, I went out with my camera later and managed to take some photos of grasshoppers and butterflies.

    Daisy D

    08 July 2023
    Insects
    Alder, Bindweed, Common Green Bottle, Common Nettle, Dock, Green Dock Beetle, Hemlock Water Dropwort, Sorrel, Stinging Nettle

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