A Year in the Valley

A Year in the Valley

Discovering the flora and fauna in a small square of Portmellon Valley

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  • Common Carpet Moth

    Common Carpet Moth

    When Mr C showed me this photo that he had taken, I was amazed at the striking monochrome patterns on this moth.  I was a bit upset that I hadn’t seen it myself, but as this journal is essentially a tally of the species in the watermeadow, I decided that it wasn’t cheating.  And it’s good that Mr C is getting excited about this project.  And I still had to identify it.  It turns out – surprise! surprise! – that there are at least three types of Carpet Moth with similar markings. 

    The Common Carpet, the Garden Carpet and the Wood Carpet are all moths with black and white markings.  (Try searching for information about these and not getting bombarded with flooring websites!!)

    See the broad black wavy line halfway up the wings?  Well, the Garden Carpet just has a black patch on the far side of each wing.  In effect, the line is broken in the middle.

    That just leaves the Common Carpet and the Wood Carpet.  Now, look at the thick white wavy line below the thick black one we’ve just been looking at.  Notice that it is split with a faint black line, giving a marmite sandwich effect.  Well, that means it’s a Common Carpet, because the Wood Carpet just has a thick white band, not split in two.

    Although they are called Carpet moths, the Common Carpet feasts on cleavers and bedstraws, which as previously mentioned can be found in our watermeadow.

    Daisy D

    09 July 2023
    Butterflies, moths, caterpillars
    Cleavers, Common Carpet Moth, Marsh Bedstraw
  • Blood Vein Moth

    Blood Vein Moth

    I thought this was a Swallow-Tailed Moth, but then I realised that the stripes weren’t right.  The Blood Vein is a moth – easy ways to tell are that it rests with its wings outstretched and it has feathery antennae (not shown).  The Blood Vein is a sort of buff colour with a russet stripe that looks continuous through all four wings and russet edges to its swallowtail shaped wings.  They live in damp habitats including wet meadows, ditches, hedgerows, and gardens.  Their caterpillars feed on docks, Common Sorrel, and Knotgrass.  We definitely have dock and sorrel in our patch.

    Also, in the picture are Cleaver ‘sticky buds’. 

    Daisy D

    01 July 2023
    Butterflies, moths, caterpillars
    Blood Vein Moth, Cleavers
  • Cleavers and bedstraws

    Cleavers and bedstraws

    The other week, I thought that the Cleavers were not so sticky and wondered whether it was just in the nature of their growing cycle.  Now I have found hat the ‘non-sticky cleavers’ are, in fact Marsh Bedstraws (Gallium palustre) members of the same family.  Marsh Bedstraws have hairless, square stems and tiny white four-petalled flowers.  They like damp habitats. 

    Other bedstraws include Hedge Bedstraw and Heath Bedstraw, which are identifiable by their bristled leaves. 

    We definitely do have Cleavers scrambling over the drier parts of the garden including the water meadow bank that we call ‘Vole County’ due to the abundance of field voles and mice.  The Cleavers have less significant white flowers, which have obviously escaped me and the ubiquitous sticky buds clinging to our gardening clothes.

    Update – below is a photo of Cleavers (Galium aparine), showing their sticky burrs. Like the Marsh Bedstraw, the flowers were white four-petalled stars.

    Daisy D

    27 June 2023
    Flowers
    Cleavers, Marsh Bedstraw

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