A Year in the Valley

A Year in the Valley

Discovering the flora and fauna in a small square of Portmellon Valley

  • BioBlitz
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  • Tally
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  • King Alfred’s Cakes (Daldinia concentrica)

    King Alfred’s Cakes  (Daldinia concentrica)

    Here’s a funny one!  In between showers, I popped out with my camera and found, on an old sycamore log on the ramp, this fungus that literally looks like sheep’s poo.  However, it’s quite interesting because although it isn’t edible, it is hard and coal-like – hence the name – and can be harvested to use as charcoal briquettes on the barbecue apparently! 

    They can grow up to 10cm across and live for years.  In fact, if you cut one open, it is possible to see growth rings, as on a tree.  They are paler and matt when young and become black and shiny and burnt-looking as they age.  They eject spores through tiny holes in the crust, which leaves black marks on the surrounding area.  The outer shell cracks and can be easily damaged, giving a more textured appearance. 

    The caterpillar of the concealer moth is known to eat them, but mostly they provide homes for insects and small animals.  They are also known as Coal Fungus, Tinder Bracket and Cramp Balls, the latter because people would carry them to protect them from cramp.

    Daisy D

    15 March 2024
    Toadstools and fungi
    King Alfred’s Cakes

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  • October 2024
  • September 2024
  • August 2024
  • July 2024
  • June 2024
  • May 2024
  • April 2024
  • March 2024
  • February 2024
  • January 2024
  • December 2023
  • November 2023
  • October 2023
  • September 2023
  • August 2023
  • July 2023
  • June 2023
  • Spotted in September
  • Spotted in August
  • Spotted in July
  • Spotted in June
  • Conclusions