A Year in the Valley

A Year in the Valley

Discovering the flora and fauna in a small square of Portmellon Valley

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  • Field Vole

    Field Vole

    We’re not sure what this field vole was doing out in the open, but he seemed chirpy enough and scuttled away after his photoshoot.

    But firstly, is it a vole or a mouse?  Voles have much shorter tails than mice, smaller ears and rounder, blunter faces. 

    Secondly, what type of vole is it?  There are three to choose from.  The water vole is much larger, about the size of a rat, but with a shorter furry tail.  It is also darker in colour.  The bank vole is brown, rather than grey-brown, and smaller with a slightly longer tail. 

    So, this is a field vole, gray-brown, with a paler grey belly and noticeably shaggy fur.  It lives in grassland, so probably has a hole in our bank, but voles prefer to make runs through the grass, rather than tunnels through the earth.  They eat plant matter – seeds, roots, leaves – and can have up to six litters of up to seven babies a year.  Unfortunately, that’s 42 snacks for a lot of animals and birds.  Their average lifespan is only one year.

    Daisy D

    19 August 2023
    Animals
    Field Vole, Water Vole
  • The Watermeadow in July

    The Watermeadow in July

    We went for a walk round the watermeadow and pushed our way through the overhanging grass down the paths.  We saw baby frogs, but they hopped out of the way before I could focus the camera on them.  We saw a Drinker Moth caterpillar again.  It was huge, around 6cm and quite chubby.  We also saw a dead animal, very dead, very smelly.  I thought it was a rat, but it had a short furry tail, so I’m wondering whether it was a water vole, as even though it was flat, it still looked too large, wet, and dark to be a field vole.   It would be very exciting if we had live water voles in the stream – I’ve never seen them in our garden before.  Signs to look for are a) a burrow with nibbled grass ‘driveway’ b) a pile of grass stems nibbled at a 45° angle, like a quill, as they tend to eat in a regular place, and c) tiny oval droppings. 

    Again, compared to last month the watermeadow looks ravaged and untidy.  The grass is longer and brushed with its pink-ish blooms.

    Daisy D

    06 July 2023
    Butterflies, moths, caterpillars
    Drinker Moth, Frog, Reed Canary Grass, View, Water Vole

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  • Spotted in September
  • Spotted in August
  • Spotted in July
  • Spotted in June
  • Conclusions